Bonjour.

Je bidouille en ce moment sur les couches graphiques des systemes linux, car je manque cruellement de compétences dans cette partie!

L'objectif du jour était de partir d'une distro minimaliste (ici CentOs 7 ), et d'y installer X11 pour y lancer un prog graphique ( peu import l'appli, xclock suffit, pour valider le fonctionnement).

Cependant, je n'arrive pas à lancer mon serverX. J'avais tout d'abord de nombreux messages m'indiquant qu'aucun pilote ne pouvait etre chargé etc. Ces messages ont disparu après avoir installé les VMtools, et activé l'acceleration graphique dans les paramètres de la VM. Mais maintenant je bloque un peu :

[root@Centos xorg.conf.d]# startx 
xauth:  file /root/.serverauth.39273 does not exist


X.Org X Server 1.17.2
Release Date: 2015-06-16
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System:  2.6.32-573.18.1.el6.x86_64 
Current Operating System: Linux Centos 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/cl-root ro crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rd.lvm.lv=cl/swap rhgb quiet
Build Date: 06 November 2016  12:43:39AM
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.17.2-22.el7 
Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
	Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
	to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
	(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
	(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Feb  4 17:48:41 2017
(==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
xinit: connection to X server lost

waiting for X server to shut down (II) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.

Et mes logs :

[  2595.327]
X.Org X Server 1.17.2
Release Date: 2015-06-16
[  2595.327] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[  2595.327] Build Operating System:  2.6.32-573.18.1.el6.x86_64
[  2595.327] Current Operating System: Linux Centos 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 22 16:42:41 UTC 2016 x86_64
[  2595.327] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/cl-root ro crashkernel=auto rd.lvm.lv=cl/root rd.lvm.lv=cl/swap rhgb quiet
[  2595.327] Build Date: 06 November 2016  12:43:39AM
[  2595.327] Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.17.2-22.el7
[  2595.327] Current version of pixman: 0.34.0
[  2595.327]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
        to make sure that you have the latest version.
[  2595.327] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[  2595.327] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sat Feb  4 17:48:41 2017
[  2595.327] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[  2595.327] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[  2595.327] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
[  2595.327] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[  2595.327] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[  2595.327] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[  2595.327] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
        Using a default monitor configuration.
[  2595.327] (==) Automatically adding devices
[  2595.327] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[  2595.327] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[  2595.327] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[  2595.327] (==) FontPath set to:
        catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d,
        built-ins
[  2595.327] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib64/xorg/modules"
[  2595.327] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
        If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[  2595.327] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f0f114ed020
[  2595.327] (II) Module ABI versions:
[  2595.327]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[  2595.327]    X.Org Video Driver: 19.0
[  2595.327]    X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
[  2595.327]    X.Org Server Extension : 9.0
[  2595.328] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[  2595.363] (--) PCI:*(0:0:15:0) 15ad:0405:15ad:0405 rev 0, Mem @ 0xe8000000/134217728, 0xfe000000/8388608, I/O @ 0x00001070/16, BIOS @ 0x????????/32768
[  2595.363] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[  2595.363] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[  2595.366] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  2595.366]    compiled for 1.17.2, module version = 1.0.0
[  2595.366]    ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 9.0
[  2595.366] (==) AIGLX enabled
[  2595.366] (==) Matched vmware as autoconfigured driver 0
[  2595.366] (==) Matched vmware as autoconfigured driver 1
[  2595.366] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
[  2595.366] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
[  2595.366] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 4
[  2595.366] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[  2595.366] (II) LoadModule: "vmware"
[  2595.368] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/vmware_drv.so
[  2595.383] (II) Module vmware: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  2595.383]    compiled for 1.17.2, module version = 13.0.2
[  2595.383]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  2595.383]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[  2595.383] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[  2595.383] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[  2595.383] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  2595.383]    compiled for 1.17.2, module version = 1.17.2
[  2595.383]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[  2595.383]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 19.0
[  2595.383] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[  2595.383] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fbdev
[  2595.383] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[  2595.383] (II) Unloading fbdev
[  2595.383] (EE) Failed to load module "fbdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[  2595.383] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[  2595.383] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module vesa
[  2595.383] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
[  2595.383] (II) Unloading vesa
[  2595.383] (EE) Failed to load module "vesa" (module does not exist, 0)
[  2595.383] (II) vmware: driver for VMware SVGA: vmware0405, vmware0710
[  2595.383] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[  2595.383] (--) using VT number 2

[  2595.390] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[  2595.391] (II) vmware(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
        "Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[  2595.392] (--) vmware(0): DRM driver version is 2.10.0
[  2595.392] (==) vmware(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[  2595.392] (==) vmware(0): RGB weight 888
[  2595.392] (==) vmware(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[  2595.392] (--) vmware(0): Min width 1, Max Width 16384.
[  2595.392] (--) vmware(0): Min height 1, Max Height 16384.
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual1 has no monitor section
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual2 has no monitor section
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual3 has no monitor section
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual4 has no monitor section
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual5 has no monitor section
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual6 has no monitor section
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual7 has no monitor section
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual8 has no monitor section
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "800x600"x60.0   42.75  800 850 900 950  600 650 700 750 -hsync +vsync (45.0 kHz eP)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "2560x1600"x60.0  348.50  2560 2752 3032 3504  1600 1603 1609 1658 -hsync +vsync (99.5 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1920x1440"x60.0  234.00  1920 2048 2256 2600  1440 1441 1444 1500 -hsync +vsync (90.0 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1856x1392"x60.0  218.25  1856 1952 2176 2528  1392 1393 1396 1439 -hsync +vsync (86.3 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1792x1344"x60.0  204.75  1792 1920 2120 2448  1344 1345 1348 1394 -hsync +vsync (83.6 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1920x1200"x59.9  193.25  1920 2056 2256 2592  1200 1203 1209 1245 -hsync +vsync (74.6 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1600x1200"x60.0  162.00  1600 1664 1856 2160  1200 1201 1204 1250 +hsync +vsync (75.0 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1680x1050"x60.0  146.25  1680 1784 1960 2240  1050 1053 1059 1089 -hsync +vsync (65.3 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1400x1050"x60.0  121.75  1400 1488 1632 1864  1050 1053 1057 1089 -hsync +vsync (65.3 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1280x1024"x60.0  108.00  1280 1328 1440 1688  1024 1025 1028 1066 +hsync +vsync (64.0 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1440x900"x59.9  106.50  1440 1520 1672 1904  900 903 909 934 -hsync +vsync (55.9 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1280x960"x60.0  108.00  1280 1376 1488 1800  960 961 964 1000 +hsync +vsync (60.0 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1360x768"x60.0   85.50  1360 1424 1536 1792  768 771 777 795 +hsync +vsync (47.7 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1360x768"x60.0   85.50  1360 1424 1536 1792  768 771 777 795 +hsync +vsync (47.7 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1280x800"x59.8   83.50  1280 1352 1480 1680  800 803 809 831 +hsync -vsync (49.7 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1152x864"x75.0  108.00  1152 1216 1344 1600  864 865 868 900 +hsync +vsync (67.5 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1280x768"x59.9   79.50  1280 1344 1472 1664  768 771 778 798 -hsync +vsync (47.8 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1024x768"x60.0   65.00  1024 1048 1184 1344  768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync (48.4 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "800x600"x60.3   40.00  800 840 968 1056  600 601 605 628 +hsync +vsync (37.9 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "640x480"x59.9   25.18  640 656 752 800  480 489 492 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Printing probed modes for output Virtual1
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "800x600"x60.0   42.75  800 850 900 950  600 650 700 750 -hsync +vsync (45.0 kHz eP)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "2560x1600"x60.0  348.50  2560 2752 3032 3504  1600 1603 1609 1658 -hsync +vsync (99.5 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1920x1440"x60.0  234.00  1920 2048 2256 2600  1440 1441 1444 1500 -hsync +vsync (90.0 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1856x1392"x60.0  218.25  1856 1952 2176 2528  1392 1393 1396 1439 -hsync +vsync (86.3 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1792x1344"x60.0  204.75  1792 1920 2120 2448  1344 1345 1348 1394 -hsync +vsync (83.6 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1920x1200"x59.9  193.25  1920 2056 2256 2592  1200 1203 1209 1245 -hsync +vsync (74.6 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1600x1200"x60.0  162.00  1600 1664 1856 2160  1200 1201 1204 1250 +hsync +vsync (75.0 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1680x1050"x60.0  146.25  1680 1784 1960 2240  1050 1053 1059 1089 -hsync +vsync (65.3 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1400x1050"x60.0  121.75  1400 1488 1632 1864  1050 1053 1057 1089 -hsync +vsync (65.3 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1280x1024"x60.0  108.00  1280 1328 1440 1688  1024 1025 1028 1066 +hsync +vsync (64.0 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1440x900"x59.9  106.50  1440 1520 1672 1904  900 903 909 934 -hsync +vsync (55.9 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1280x960"x60.0  108.00  1280 1376 1488 1800  960 961 964 1000 +hsync +vsync (60.0 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1360x768"x60.0   85.50  1360 1424 1536 1792  768 771 777 795 +hsync +vsync (47.7 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1280x800"x59.8   83.50  1280 1352 1480 1680  800 803 809 831 +hsync -vsync (49.7 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1152x864"x75.0  108.00  1152 1216 1344 1600  864 865 868 900 +hsync +vsync (67.5 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1280x768"x59.9   79.50  1280 1344 1472 1664  768 771 778 798 -hsync +vsync (47.8 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "1024x768"x60.0   65.00  1024 1048 1184 1344  768 771 777 806 -hsync -vsync (48.4 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "800x600"x60.3   40.00  800 840 968 1056  600 601 605 628 +hsync +vsync (37.9 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Modeline "640x480"x59.9   25.18  640 656 752 800  480 489 492 525 -hsync -vsync (31.5 kHz e)
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): EDID for output Virtual2
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): EDID for output Virtual3
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): EDID for output Virtual4
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): EDID for output Virtual5
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): EDID for output Virtual6
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): EDID for output Virtual7
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): EDID for output Virtual8
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual1 connected
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual2 disconnected
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual3 disconnected
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual4 disconnected
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual5 disconnected
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual6 disconnected
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual7 disconnected
[  2595.392] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual8 disconnected
[  2595.394] (II) vmware(0): Using exact sizes for initial modes
[  2595.394] (II) vmware(0): Output Virtual1 using initial mode 800x600 +0+0
[  2595.394] (II) vmware(0): Using default gamma of (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) unless otherwise stated.
[  2595.394] (==) vmware(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
[  2595.394] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[  2595.394] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[  2595.394] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[  2595.394] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[  2595.394]    compiled for 1.17.2, module version = 1.0.0
[  2595.394]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[  2595.394] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
[  2595.394] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"

[  2595.394] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[  2595.394] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[  2595.394] (II) Unloading modesetting
[  2595.394] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
[  2595.394] (II) vmware(0): Initialized VMWARE_CTRL extension version 0.2
[  2595.398] (II) vmware(0): Gallium3D XA version: 2.3.0.
[  2595.398] (II) vmware(0): Path of drm device is "/dev/dri/card0".
[  2595.399] (II) vmware(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
[  2595.399] (II) vmware(0): [DRI2]   DRI driver: vmwgfx
[  2595.399] (--) vmware(0): Render acceleration is enabled.
[  2595.399] (==) vmware(0): Rendercheck mode is disabled.
[  2595.399] (--) vmware(0): Direct rendering (3D) is enabled.
[  2595.399] (==) vmware(0): Direct presents are disabled.
[  2595.399] (==) vmware(0): Hardware only presents are disabled.
[  2595.399] (==) vmware(0): Backing store enabled
[  2595.399] (==) vmware(0): Silken mouse enabled
[  2595.399] (II) vmware(0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
[  2595.399] (==) vmware(0): DPMS enabled
[  2595.399] (--) RandR disabled
[  2595.402] (II) SELinux: Disabled by boolean
[  2595.402] (EE) AIGLX error: dlopen of /usr/lib64/dri/vmwgfx_dri.so failed (/usr/lib64/dri/vmwgfx_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)
[  2595.402] (EE) AIGLX: reverting to software rendering
[  2595.402] (EE) AIGLX error: dlopen of /usr/lib64/dri/swrast_dri.so failed (/usr/lib64/dri/swrast_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)
[  2595.402] (EE) GLX: could not load software renderer
[  2595.402] (II) GLX: no usable GL providers found for screen 0
[  2595.404] (II) vmware(0): Setting screen physical size to 211 x 158
[  2595.427] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event0)
[  2595.427] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[  2595.427] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
[  2595.427] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
[  2595.427] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module evdev
[  2595.427] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  2595.427] (II) Unloading evdev
[  2595.427] (EE) Failed to load module "evdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[  2595.427] (EE) No input driver matching `evdev'
[  2595.429] (II) config/udev: Adding input device VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse (/dev/input/event4)
[  2595.429] (**) VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse: Applying InputClass "evdev pointer catchall"
[  2595.429] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
[  2595.429] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module evdev
[  2595.429] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  2595.429] (II) Unloading evdev
[  2595.429] (II) Unloading evdev
[  2595.429] (EE) Failed to load module "evdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[  2595.429] (EE) No input driver matching `evdev'
[  2595.430] (II) config/udev: Adding input device VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse (/dev/input/mouse2)
[  2595.430] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2595.430] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2595.430] (II) config/udev: Adding input device AT Translated Set 2 keyboard (/dev/input/event1)
[  2595.430] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
[  2595.430] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
[  2595.430] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
[  2595.430] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module evdev
[  2595.430] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  2595.430] (II) Unloading evdev
[  2595.430] (EE) Failed to load module "evdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[  2595.430] (EE) No input driver matching `evdev'
[  2595.431] (II) config/udev: Adding input device VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse (/dev/input/event2)
[  2595.431] (**) VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse: Applying InputClass "evdev pointer catchall"
[  2595.431] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
[  2595.431] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module evdev
[  2595.431] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  2595.431] (II) Unloading evdev
[  2595.431] (EE) Failed to load module "evdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[  2595.431] (EE) No input driver matching `evdev'
[  2595.431] (II) config/udev: Adding input device VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse (/dev/input/mouse0)
[  2595.431] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2595.431] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2595.431] (II) config/udev: Adding input device VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse (/dev/input/event3)
[  2595.431] (**) VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse: Applying InputClass "evdev pointer catchall"
[  2595.431] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
[  2595.431] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module evdev
[  2595.431] (II) UnloadModule: "evdev"
[  2595.431] (II) Unloading evdev
[  2595.431] (EE) Failed to load module "evdev" (module does not exist, 0)
[  2595.431] (EE) No input driver matching `evdev'
[  2595.431] (II) config/udev: Adding input device VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse (/dev/input/mouse1)
[  2595.431] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2595.431] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2595.431] (II) config/udev: Adding input device PC Speaker (/dev/input/event5)
[  2595.431] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
[  2595.431] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
[  2595.475] (II) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.

Quelqu'un aurait-il une piste à me donner ? 

Merci d'avance à ce qui prendront le temps de me lire.

-
Edité par hiwa37 4 février 2017 à 17:52:46

Salut,

J'ai tenté de faire exactement la même chose que toi, installer un environnement graphique sur ma Centos 7 minimale mais j'obtiens exactement les mêmes erreurs que toi. As-tu trouvé une solution entre temps ?

Merci.

Salut !

Désolé pour la réponse relativement tardive, mais oui je suis arrivé à mes fin !

Si cela t'intéresse toujours, n'hésite pas à m'envoyer un mp pour voir cela en détail ensemble.