Bonjour à tous!

J'aimerais présenter un petit programme python en rapport avec la chimie. 

J'ai trouvé quelques fonctionnalités intéressantes pour sélectionner différents éléments d'une listbox Tkinter, et que python les recopie dans une petite fenêtre Entry.

J'avais trouvé cette magnifique interface sur internet, je pense l'avoir comprise, j'essaie un peu de la remanier.

# load a Tkinter listbox with data lines from a file,
# sort data lines, select a data line, display the data line,
# edit the data line, update listbox with the edited data line
# add/delete a data line, save the updated listbox to a data file
# used a more modern import to give Tkinter items a namespace
# tested with Python24       vegaseat       16nov2006
 
import Tkinter as tk  # gives tk namespace
def add_item():
    """
    add the text in the Entry widget to the end of the listbox
    """
    listbox1.insert(tk.END, enter1.get())
def delete_item():
    """
    delete a selected line from the listbox
    """
    try:
        # get selected line index
        index = listbox1.curselection()[0]
        listbox1.delete(index)
    except IndexError:
        pass
 
def get_list(event):
    """
    function to read the listbox selection
    and put the result in an entry widget
    """
    # get selected line index
    index = listbox1.curselection()[0]
    # get the line's text
    seltext = listbox1.get(index)
    # delete previous text in enter1
    enter1.delete(0, 50)
    # now display the selected text
    enter1.insert(0, seltext)
def set_list(event):
    """
    insert an edited line from the entry widget
    back into the listbox
    """
    try:
        index = listbox1.curselection()[0]
        # delete old listbox line
        listbox1.delete(index)
    except IndexError:
        index = tk.END
    # insert edited item back into listbox1 at index
    listbox1.insert(index, enter1.get())
def sort_list():
    """
    function to sort listbox items case insensitive
    """
    temp_list = list(listbox1.get(0, tk.END))
    temp_list.sort(key=str.lower)
    # delete contents of present listbox
    listbox1.delete(0, tk.END)
    # load listbox with sorted data
    for item in temp_list:
        listbox1.insert(tk.END, item)
def save_list():
    """
    save the current listbox contents to a file
    """
    # get a list of listbox lines
    temp_list = list(listbox1.get(0, tk.END))
    # add a trailing newline char to each line
    temp_list = [chem + '\n' for chem in temp_list]
    # give the file a different name
    fout = open("chem_data2.txt", "w")
    fout.writelines(temp_list)
    fout.close()
 
# create the sample data file
str1 = """ethyl alcohol
ethanol
ethyl hydroxide
hydroxyethane
methyl hydroxymethane
ethoxy hydride
gin
bourbon
rum
schnaps
"""
fout = open("chem_data.txt", "w")
fout.write(str1)
fout.close()
 
# read the data file into a list
fin = open("chem_data.txt", "r")
chem_list = fin.readlines()
fin.close()
# strip the trailing newline char
chem_list = [chem.rstrip() for chem in chem_list]
 
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Listbox Operations")
# create the listbox (note that size is in characters)
listbox1 = tk.Listbox(root, width=50, height=6)
listbox1.grid(row=0, column=0)
 
# create a vertical scrollbar to the right of the listbox
yscroll = tk.Scrollbar(command=listbox1.yview, orient=tk.VERTICAL)
yscroll.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.N+tk.S)
listbox1.configure(yscrollcommand=yscroll.set)
 
# use entry widget to display/edit selection
enter1 = tk.Entry(root, width=50, bg='yellow')
enter1.insert(0, 'Click on an item in the listbox')
enter1.grid(row=1, column=0)
# pressing the return key will update edited line
enter1.bind('<Return>', set_list)
# or double click left mouse button to update line
enter1.bind('<Double-1>', set_list)
# button to sort listbox
button1 = tk.Button(root, text='Sort the listbox    ', command=sort_list)
button1.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
# button to save the listbox's data lines to a file
button2 = tk.Button(root, text='Save lines to file', command=save_list)
button2.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
# button to add a line to the listbox
button3 = tk.Button(root, text='Add entry text to listbox', command=add_item)
button3.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.E)
# button to delete a line from listbox
button4 = tk.Button(root, text='Delete selected line     ', command=delete_item)
button4.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.E)
# load the listbox with data
for item in chem_list:
    listbox1.insert(tk.END, item)
 
# left mouse click on a list item to display selection
listbox1.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', get_list)
 
root.mainloop()

J'essaie de trouver un moyen que python me retourne la sélection (Par exemple: alcoolselect= schnaps), mais je ne trouve pas.

Lorsque j'essaie, il me retourne (), ou bien 33360152get_list (Lorsque j'utilise la méthode get).

Et lorsque je veux utiliser listbox1.get(ACTIVE), il me dit que ACTIVE n'existe pas.

Comment retourner la sélection de l'utilisateur, pour ensuite l'utiliser dans d'autres fonctionnalités?

Merci de vos réponses

salut Ariae

je ne sais pas si c'est ce que tu recherches mais je te propose la solution suivante :

j'ai fait une fonction :

def printer(event):
    print("Alccolselect=",listbox1.get(listbox1.curselection()))

et dans ton script, tu ajoutes un binding sur la listbox1 (ligne 111 dans le script entier):

listbox1.bind("<<ListboxSelect>>", printer) 

ce qui donne :

# load a Tkinter listbox with data lines from a file,
# sort data lines, select a data line, display the data line,
# edit the data line, update listbox with the edited data line
# add/delete a data line, save the updated listbox to a data file
# used a more modern import to give Tkinter items a namespace
# tested with Python24       vegaseat       16nov2006
  
import tkinter as tk  # gives tk namespace
def add_item():
    """
    add the text in the Entry widget to the end of the listbox
    """
    listbox1.insert(tk.END, enter1.get())
def delete_item():
    """
    delete a selected line from the listbox
    """
    try:
        # get selected line index
        index = listbox1.curselection()[0]
        listbox1.delete(index)
    except IndexError:
        pass
  
def get_list(event):
    """
    function to read the listbox selection
    and put the result in an entry widget
    """
    # get selected line index
    index = listbox1.curselection()[0]
    # get the line's text
    seltext = listbox1.get(index)
    # delete previous text in enter1
    enter1.delete(0, 50)
    # now display the selected text
    enter1.insert(0, seltext)
def set_list(event):
    """
    insert an edited line from the entry widget
    back into the listbox
    """
    try:
        index = listbox1.curselection()[0]
        # delete old listbox line
        listbox1.delete(index)
    except IndexError:
        index = tk.END
    # insert edited item back into listbox1 at index
    listbox1.insert(index, enter1.get())
def sort_list():
    """
    function to sort listbox items case insensitive
    """
    temp_list = list(listbox1.get(0, tk.END))
    temp_list.sort(key=str.lower)
    # delete contents of present listbox
    listbox1.delete(0, tk.END)
    # load listbox with sorted data
    for item in temp_list:
        listbox1.insert(tk.END, item)
def save_list():
    """
    save the current listbox contents to a file
    """
    # get a list of listbox lines
    temp_list = list(listbox1.get(0, tk.END))
    # add a trailing newline char to each line
    temp_list = [chem + '\n' for chem in temp_list]
    # give the file a different name
    fout = open("chem_data2.txt", "w")
    fout.writelines(temp_list)
    fout.close()

def printer(event):
    print("Alccolselect=",listbox1.get(listbox1.curselection()))
    
# create the sample data file
str1 = """ethyl alcohol
ethanol
ethyl hydroxide
hydroxyethane
methyl hydroxymethane
ethoxy hydride
gin
bourbon
rum
schnaps
"""
fout = open("chem_data.txt", "w")
fout.write(str1)
fout.close()
  
# read the data file into a list
fin = open("chem_data.txt", "r")
chem_list = fin.readlines()
fin.close()
# strip the trailing newline char
chem_list = [chem.rstrip() for chem in chem_list]
  
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("Listbox Operations")
# create the listbox (note that size is in characters)
listbox1 = tk.Listbox(root, width=50, height=6)
listbox1.grid(row=0, column=0)
  
# create a vertical scrollbar to the right of the listbox
yscroll = tk.Scrollbar(command=listbox1.yview, orient=tk.VERTICAL)
yscroll.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.N+tk.S)
listbox1.configure(yscrollcommand=yscroll.set)
listbox1.bind("<<ListboxSelect>>", printer)
  
# use entry widget to display/edit selection
enter1 = tk.Entry(root, width=50, bg='yellow')
enter1.insert(0, 'Click on an item in the listbox')
enter1.grid(row=1, column=0)
# pressing the return key will update edited line
enter1.bind('<Return>', set_list)
# or double click left mouse button to update line
enter1.bind('<Double-1>', set_list)
# button to sort listbox
button1 = tk.Button(root, text='Sort the listbox    ', command=sort_list)
button1.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
# button to save the listbox's data lines to a file
button2 = tk.Button(root, text='Save lines to file', command=save_list)
button2.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
# button to add a line to the listbox
button3 = tk.Button(root, text='Add entry text to listbox', command=add_item)
button3.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.E)
# button to delete a line from listbox
button4 = tk.Button(root, text='Delete selected line     ', command=delete_item)
button4.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.E)
# load the listbox with data
for item in chem_list:
    listbox1.insert(tk.END, item)
  
# left mouse click on a list item to display selection
listbox1.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', get_list)
  
root.mainloop()

-
Edité par micmic 14 février 2013 à 8:54:25

Comme le dis micmic, la solution pour récupérer la valeur d'un index d'une listbox est la méthode get() couplée avec la méthode curselection().

Pour insérer ce résultat ci-dessus dans un entry, il suffit d'utiliser sa méthode insert().

Voir la doc listbox et insert

Bonne continuation...