Go Full-Stack With Node.js, Express, and MongoDB

As a final touch to the file handling in your back end, make sure that whenever a  Thing  is deleted from the database, the corresponding image file also gets deleted.

In your  stuff  controller, import the Node  fs  package:

const fs = require('fs');

Now you can modify your  deleteThing()  function:

exports.deleteThing = (req, res, next) => {
  Thing.findOne({_id: req.params.id}).then(
    (thing) => {
      const filename = thing.imageUrl.split('/images/')[1];
      fs.unlink('images/' + filename, () => {
        Thing.deleteOne({_id: req.params.id}).then(
          () => {
            res.status(200).json({
              message: 'Deleted!'
            });
          }
        ).catch(
          (error) => {
            res.status(400).json({
              error: error
            });
          }
        );
      });
    }
  );
};

In this function:

• Use the ID you receive as a parameter to access the corresponding  Thing  in the database.

• Use the fact that you know there is an  /images/  segment in your image URL to separate the file name.

• Then use the  fs  package's  unlink  function to delete that file, passing it the file to be deleted and the callback to be executed once that file has been deleted.

• In the callback, implement the original logic, deleting the  Thing  from the database.

Your API can now successfully handle all CRUD operations containing files: when a user creates a new  Thing , updates an existing  Thing , or deletes a  Thing !

• The built-in  fs  package exposes methods for interacting with the server's file system.

• fs'  unlink()  method lets you delete a file from the file system.

You're nearly finished. Well done!

Let's have a look at what you've learned: